Datensatz

Unmanned aircraft systems for protected areas: Gadgetry or necessity?

Journal for Nature Conservation 64 (2021) 126078 The ease of use and availability of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) recently pervaded a wide range of topics and applications. In nature conservation and for the management of protected areas (PAs), UAS are still not an established approach compared to other methods such as satellite-based remote sensing, although several research articles have already discussed their use. In this context, UAS are even denoted as conservation drones', suggesting that their use is beneficial in terms of accomplishing various tasks such as land-cover mapping, vegetation monitoring, biomass estimation, and animal detection. However, although disturbance of wildlife or other issues caused by UAS are debated and guidelines for the use of UAS in wildlife studies suggest precautionary measures, the implications of the use of UAS in PAs has not been analyzed in detail yet. Therefore, by reviewing research articles, the present paper aims to show whether the use of UAS in PAs is relevant or irrelevant for the PA management in terms of biodiversity conservation, considers a controversial debate of the potential threats, and investigates whether the type of PA concerned matters in this context. We showed that a majority (73%) of selected articles (89) report the use of UAS in PAs as relevant for the PA management in terms of biodiversity. However, most of these studies did not consider impacts of UAS on wildlife or the environment. The possibility of disturbances was discussed in 15 (approx. 17%) of the reviewed works, of which most concluded that the effects were negligible or non-existent. Only in three articles (approx. 3%) an impact has been demonstrated. While most research studies discussing UAS in PAs do not report nor mention any impacts, UAS are banned in many PAs. Therefore, the use of UAS in PAs as conservation drones' and the related pros and cons need to be carefully considered by the PA managers and stakeholders concerned.

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Veröffentlichende Stelle
Nationalparks Austria
Kategorie
Bevölkerung und Gesellschaft
Schlagworte
Gesellschaft Nationalparks Austria Naturschutz OpenDocument Schutzgebiet
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Letzte Änderung der Metadaten
November 7, 2022, 15:15 (MEZ)

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Datenverantwortliche Stelle	NP Gesaeuse
Kontaktseite der datenverantwortlichen Stelle	http://www.parcs.at/npg/contact.php
Veröffentlichende Stelle	Nationalparks Austria
Weiterführende Metadaten - Link	http://www.parcs.at/npg/mmd_fullentry.php?docu_id=43831
Zeitliche Ausdehnung (Anfang)	Januar 1, 2020, 01:00 (MEZ)
Eindeutiger Identifikator	048DA640-51D1-5E85-81B6-DDB78234313B
Menschenlesbare URL	https://www.data.gv.at/katalog/de/dataset/unmanned-aircraft-systems-for-protected-areas-gadgetry-or-necessity

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Details

Feld	Wert
Metadaten zuletzt aktualisiert	7. November 2022
Datensatz, Dienst oder Dokument Format	PDF
Eindeutiger Identifier Datensatz, Dienst oder Dokument	ec789061-4bd1-49af-ab92-fa16d1ce0045
Eindeutiger Identifier Metadatenblatt	048DA640-51D1-5E85-81B6-DDB78234313B
URL zu Datensatz, Dienst oder Dokument	http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2021.126078

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